Misfire code finder: which cylinder is P0301 to P0308?
P0301 to P0308 each name one cylinder: P0301 is a misfire on cylinder 1, P0304 on cylinder 4, and so on. The code gives the cylinder number, not its place in the firing order, so you need the engine's numbering to find it.
The code numbers
Code
Meaning
P0300
Random or multiple-cylinder misfire detected (no single cylinder)
P0301
Cylinder 1 misfire detected
P0302
Cylinder 2 misfire detected
P0303
Cylinder 3 misfire detected
P0304
Cylinder 4 misfire detected
P0305
Cylinder 5 misfire detected
P0306
Cylinder 6 misfire detected
P0307
Cylinder 7 misfire detected
P0308
Cylinder 8 misfire detected
These definitions are standardised for all OBD-II vehicles in SAE J2012, so P0304 means cylinder 4 on every make. What differs between makes is where cylinder 4 is.
The cylinder at the passenger-side end of the rear bank, against the firewall (bank 1)
P0302
The cylinder at the passenger-side end of the front bank, nearest the radiator (bank 2)
P0303
The middle cylinder of the rear bank, against the firewall (bank 1)
P0304
The middle cylinder of the front bank, nearest the radiator (bank 2)
P0305
The cylinder at the driver-side end of the rear bank, against the firewall (bank 1)
P0306
The cylinder at the driver-side end of the front bank, nearest the radiator (bank 2)
How to use it
Read the stored codes with an OBD-II scanner and note every P030X code.
Pick your engine above and enter the code.
Find that cylinder on the engine: bank, side of the car and position from the belt end.
Check the coil, plug and injector of that cylinder; on coil-per-cylinder engines, moving the coil to another cylinder and re-reading the codes shows whether the fault follows the coil.
Questions
Does P0304 mean the fourth cylinder to fire?
No. It means cylinder number 4 as the maker numbers the engine. On a Chevy V8 cylinder 4 is the second cylinder on the passenger side; on a Ford V8 it is the rear cylinder on the passenger side.
What does P0300 mean?
A random or multiple-cylinder misfire. The engine computer saw misfires it could not pin to one cylinder, or on several cylinders.
Is cylinder 1 always on the driver side?
No. GM and Chrysler V8s put cylinder 1 at the front of the driver side; Ford V8s and the Ford 3.5 EcoBoost put it on the passenger side. Sideways (front-drive) V6s put it on the rear bank.